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What is FR4 Laminate? FR4 (Flame Retardant 4) is a composite material made of woven fiberglass cloth impregnated with an epoxy resin. The “4” in[…]

What is a Data Bus? A data bus is a collection of wires or conductors that carry data signals between different parts of a computer[…]

Introduction to Backplanes A backplane is a critical component in modern computing and electronic systems. It serves as the backbone of a system, providing a[…]

Introduction to the STK500 Development Board The STK500 is a popular development board and in-system programmer for Atmel AVR microcontrollers. It provides an easy way[…]

Introduction to FR4 and Its Thermal Properties FR4, or Flame Retardant 4, is a widely used glass-reinforced epoxy laminate material in the electronics industry. It[…]

What is a Data Bus? A data bus is a communication system that transfers data between components inside a computer, or between computers. It is[…]

What is an FPGA? An FPGA is an integrated circuit that can be programmed and configured by the user after manufacturing. It consists of an[…]

Introduction to the NE5532 Op-Amp The NE5532 is a dual op-amp IC that features low noise, high slew rate, and wide bandwidth. It is designed[…]

Introduction to Neon Lamp Circuits Neon lamp circuits are fascinating electrical components that have been used for decades in various applications, from simple indicators to[…]

What is a PCB Via? A Printed Circuit Board (PCB) via is a small hole drilled through a PCB to allow electrical connections between different[…]