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DIY Buck Converter: Buck Converter Tutorial

Introduction to Buck Converters A buck converter, also known as a step-down converter, is a type of DC-to-DC power converter that efficiently reduces the voltage[…]

SMT Assembly – What Should You Know About it?

What is SMT Assembly? Surface-mount technology (SMT) assembly is a method used in electronic circuit board manufacturing where components are mounted directly onto the surface[…]

Flex Sensor Circuit: The Working Principle and How to Interface it With the Arduino

Introduction to Flex Sensors Flex sensors, also known as bend sensors, are resistive sensors that change their resistance when bent or flexed. They are commonly[…]

FR4 TG130: A Unique PCB with Several Key Features

What is FR4 TG130? FR4 TG130 is a high-performance, flame-retardant printed circuit board (PCB) material that belongs to the FR4 family. The “TG” in its[…]

Simple FM Radio: All You Need to Create One

Introduction to FM Radio Creation FM radio has been a popular means of communication and entertainment for decades. Despite the rise of digital media, FM[…]

Fr1 PCB–8 Differences in FR1, FR2, FR3 and FR4 Materials

What is FR1 PCB Material? FR1 PCB material, also known as phenolic paper, is a low-cost substrate made from paper impregnated with a phenolic resin.[…]

The Ultimate Guide to FR4 PCB in 2024

What is FR4 PCB? FR4, or Flame Retardant 4, is a type of printed circuit board (PCB) material that is widely used in the electronics[…]

PCB Stiffener: A Mechanical Support for Flexible and Rigid-Flex PCBs

What is a PCB Stiffener? A PCB stiffener is a mechanical support component that is attached to a flexible or rigid-flex printed circuit board (PCB)[…]

Piezo vs. Magnetic Buzzer: High-Quality, Low-Cost Sound Devices

Introduction to Piezo and Magnetic Buzzers In today’s world of electronic devices, buzzers play a crucial role in providing audible feedback and alerts. Two common[…]

PCB Board Blank-Ultimate Free Advice And Guidance

What is a PCB Blank? A PCB (Printed Circuit Board) blank is a bare circuit board without any components soldered onto it. It consists of[…]