what is propagation delay
Understanding Propagation Delay in Digital Circuits Propagation delay is a critical concept in the world of digital circuits and electronic systems. It refers to the[…]
Naming Convention And Pcb Data Management
Introduction to PCB Naming and Data Management Printed Circuit Board (PCB) design and manufacturing is a complex process that involves multiple stakeholders, design iterations, and[…]
Voltage Comparator: An Introduction To Comparators
What is a Voltage Comparator? A voltage comparator is an electronic circuit that compares two voltages and outputs a digital signal indicating which voltage is[…]
what return current path pcb
Understanding Current Flow and Return Paths When current flows through a circuit, it must always have a complete path from the source, through the load,[…]
What Pcb Designers Need To Know About Plm Integration
The Importance of PCB-PLM Integration for Electronics Design and Manufacturing Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) solutions have become increasingly important for managing the complex process of[…]
what pcb designers need know about conductive ink printing 3d printers
Introduction to PCB Conductive Ink Printing Printed circuit boards (PCBs) are essential components in modern electronics, providing the foundation for interconnecting electronic components. Traditional PCB[…]
What Pcb Copper Thickness Should You Use
Understanding PCB Copper Thickness Units PCB copper thickness is typically measured in ounces per square foot (oz/ft²) or microns (µm). One ounce per square foot[…]
Never Cross A Ground Plane Gap In High Speed Pcb Design
Why Avoiding Ground-Plane Gaps is Critical for Signal Integrity In high-speed printed circuit board (PCB) designs, one of the most important layout rules to follow[…]
changing pcb reference planes during routing multilayer boards
Introduction to Multilayer PCB routing Printed circuit boards (PCBs) are the backbone of modern electronics. They provide a platform for mounting and interconnecting electronic components[…]
TTL vs. CMOS: Integrated Circuit Logic Families
Introduction to TTL and CMOS Logic Transistor-transistor logic (TTL) and complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) are two of the most widely used logic families in integrated circuits.[…]